Proselytes To Israel
In A Messianic Jewish Congregation
by Michael Rudolph
Introduction
Ruth, the Moabitess, became a member of Israel through her offer of covenant: "Your God will be my God, and your people will be my people (Ruth 1:15-17). Israel's acceptance of Ruth's offer was manifest through Boaz taking her as his wife (Ruth 4:13), and that day Israel added to its number a new proselyte, destined to be in the direct line of the descendants of King David and Messiah Yeshua (Ruth 4:13-22; Mt 1:1-6). Throughout history, countless Gentiles have become proselytes to Israel (Is 56:1-8; Ezr 6:21), as did Ruth, through the exchange of covenant promises with God and Israel (Acts 6:5, 13:43).1 The question often raised among New Covenant believers is, however, whether changing one's identity from non-Jew to Jewish proselyte is either possible or proper now that salvation through Yeshua has come to both Jewish and non-Jewish believers alike (Jn 3:16; Ep 3:6; Acts 11:18).
In his letters to the Romans and the Ephesians, Paul establishes the spiritual equality of Jews and non-Jews in Messiah (Ro 10:12-13; Ep 3:6). Nevertheless, Paul says of Israel:
"What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way. First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God." (Ro 3:1-2)
"Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of Messiah, who is God all over, forever praised!" (Ro 9:3-5)
From these and other scriptures (Ex 19:1-6; De 14:1-2; Is 61:6), we see that being a Jew is a desirable identity, for Israel has been called to serve God as a holy and a priestly nation (Ex 19:6; Ro 15:7-13; Ro 49:6, 60:3, 61:6).
Through Yeshua's death, life came to both Jew and non-Jew alike (Jn 3:16; Ep 3:6). Yeshua and the disciples at first ministered exclusively to Jews (Mt 15:22-24;Acts 3:26), but after his death, the disciples were released to carry the news of Yeshua's salvation to the gentiles as well (Ro 1:16, 11:13; Acts 9:15, 10:1-35). Those gentiles who accepted Yeshua became grafted-in partakers of God's covenant with Abraham (Ro 9:22-26, 11:13-22; Ep 2:11-13),....
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