- Feb 27, 2007
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So far, we have covered two words in Arabic from Surah al-Alaq. These twe words are Iqra and bismi. Take together, we have Read in the name of, with Iqra=Read and bismi=In the name of. This is pretty good progress because we have learned seven Arabic letters as they appear in the two words. Before we complete the Surah, we will probably know all of the Arabic alphabet and how they are read in context. Thus, the word Iqra (Read) has special meaning to us here.
The next word in Ayat 96:1 is rabika, رَبِّكَ in Arabic. This means thy Lord. So now we have Read in the name of thy Lord. Reading from right to left, the first letter in rabikka is رَ, pronounced ra, the Arabic letter for “r”. Notice the ‘ above the letter. This indicates the vowel sound for “a” as in car. So the sound is “ra”. There is no connector when رَ is at the beginning of a word. Therefore, the next letter بّ is in the initial form as we see here: ر. We know this is بّ because it has a dot under it. Notice that is this بّ, we also have a ‘ above it. This means that the vowel sound is “a” as in car. Thus the sound is “ba”.
The final letter is ﻙ which looks like this as the last letter in a word: ـك
These very encouraging and inspiring words are ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ, which means Read in the name of thy Lord. Thus, Islam was first Revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings be upon him) who had previously thought that he could not read. We will learn later in Surah al-Alaq that the Angel taught him how to read GOD’Word.
The next word in Ayat 96:1 is rabika, رَبِّكَ in Arabic. This means thy Lord. So now we have Read in the name of thy Lord. Reading from right to left, the first letter in rabikka is رَ, pronounced ra, the Arabic letter for “r”. Notice the ‘ above the letter. This indicates the vowel sound for “a” as in car. So the sound is “ra”. There is no connector when رَ is at the beginning of a word. Therefore, the next letter بّ is in the initial form as we see here: ر. We know this is بّ because it has a dot under it. Notice that is this بّ, we also have a ‘ above it. This means that the vowel sound is “a” as in car. Thus the sound is “ba”.
The final letter is ﻙ which looks like this as the last letter in a word: ـك
These very encouraging and inspiring words are ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ, which means Read in the name of thy Lord. Thus, Islam was first Revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings be upon him) who had previously thought that he could not read. We will learn later in Surah al-Alaq that the Angel taught him how to read GOD’Word.